Chyulu
Hills National Park
Background
Information
The Chyulu Hills are situated 190 km South-East of Nairobi
and 30 km South-West of Kibwezi. They are of relatively recent
volcanic origin and the range is composed of ash cones and
craters.
The
hills hold no permanent surface water but rainfall percolating
through the porus rock feeds many permanent fresh water sources
in the surrounding plains, notably Mzima springs and the Tsavo
and Galana rivers.
The
hills are relatively undisturbed and shelter indegenous vegetation
and wildlife. The park comprises the eastern flank of the
hills including about half of the forest area. The park boundary
runs down the center of the hills along the line of the peaks.
The western half is part of the West Chyulu Game Conservation
area, owned by several Masai group ranches.
Climate:
The climate is hot and dry.
HOW
TO GET THERE
Roads:
Along Nairobi Mombasa highway, the park sign post is 1km past
the Kibwezi turn off. Park gate is 10km off the highway.There
is limited road network within the park and a 4 X 4 vehicle
with high clearance is highly recommended
MAJOR ATTRACTIONS
Breathtaking
views from the chuylu hills,cave exploration,one camp site
next to park headquaters
WILDLIFE
Reptiles:
Black Mamba, Puff Adder, Rock Python, Geko, Tortoise, Lizard.
Insects/arthropods:
Dung Beetles, Butterflies, Tsetsefly.
Common
Animals:
Buffalo; Bushbuck; Eland; Elephant, African; Leopard; Pig,
Forest Bush; reedbuck, mountain; Steinbok.
COMMON
VEGETATION
Rough
grassland and thicket give way to patches of montane forest
along the spine of the hills, mainly above the 1800m contour;
the largest tract of forest is around the highest peaks in
the central southern portion. Characteristic trees include
ficus spp, Neoboutonia macrocalyx, Tabernaemontana
stapfinaa, Prunus africana, Strombosia scheffleri,
Cassipourea malonsana, Olea capensis and
Ilex mitis with islands guarded by Erythrina
abyssinica. Lower down there are areas of Juniperus
procera forest and, particularly on lava flows, forest
dominated by the blue-stemmed Commiphora baluensis.
The hills have 37 species of orchids, mostly epiphytes supported
by the heavy mists and the rare saprophyte Epipogium roseum.
Notable trees are Chionanthus mildbraedii and the
most northerly population of Podocarpus usambarensis.
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